What is the HMPV Virus, its symptoms, and how to protect yourself?

HMPV Virus: The Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) has recently spread from China to India. Two cases have been confirmed in Karnataka, India. In response to its spread, the Maharashtra government has issued an advisory, and surveillance has been heightened in Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and other southern states. The Indian government has also requested updates from the WHO regarding this virus. Amid these developments, the pressing questions are: What exactly is the HMPV virus? What are its symptoms? And how can one protect themselves from it?

What is the HMPV Virus?

HMPV (Human Metapneumovirus) is a virus that primarily causes symptoms similar to the common cold. It typically affects the upper respiratory tract but can occasionally lead to more severe conditions, such as pneumonia, asthma flare-ups, or worsening of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This virus tends to spread rapidly during winter.

Symptoms of HMPV:

Individuals infected with this virus may experience the following symptoms:

1. Common cold symptoms
2. Fever
3. Runny nose
4. Sore throat
5. Wheezing

How to Protect Yourself?

Currently, there is no vaccine or antiviral treatment available for the HMPV virus. However, most individuals recover with rest and hydration. Severe cases may require hospitalization or oxygen therapy. Doctors emphasize that there is no need to panic, as this virus is less dangerous than COVID-19.

To minimize risk:

• Practice good hygiene (regular handwashing).
• Avoid close contact with infected individuals.
• Stay hydrated and maintain a healthy immune system.